"-է" meaning in Old Armenian

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Suffix

Forms: -ē [alternative]
Etymology: Meillet has cautiously derived from a Proto-Indo-European adverbial morpheme *-tes, comparing to adverbial forms such as Sanskrit मुखतस् (mukha-tás, “from the mouth”), Latin fundi-tus (“from the foundation, utterly”), in-tus (“from the inside”). Alternatively, has been paralleled with Anatolian ablative instrumental endings: Luwian [script needed] (-ati), Lycian [script needed] (-edi, -adi). Yet another proposal going back to Bugge derives this from Proto-Indo-European *éti. Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|sa|मुखतस्||from the mouth|tr=mukha-tás}} Sanskrit मुखतस् (mukha-tás, “from the mouth”), {{cog|la|funditus|fundi-tus|from the foundation, utterly}} Latin fundi-tus (“from the foundation, utterly”), {{cog|xlu|tr=-ati}} Luwian [script needed] (-ati), {{cog|xlc|tr=-edi, -adi}} Lycian [script needed] (-edi, -adi), {{der|xcl|ine-pro|*éti}} Proto-Indo-European *éti Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -է • (-ē)
  1. singular ablative case marker in several declension types Tags: morpheme

Download JSON data for -է meaning in Old Armenian (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुखतस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from the mouth",
        "tr": "mukha-tás"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुखतस् (mukha-tás, “from the mouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "funditus",
        "3": "fundi-tus",
        "4": "from the foundation, utterly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fundi-tus (“from the foundation, utterly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "tr": "-ati"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (-ati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlc",
        "tr": "-edi, -adi"
      },
      "expansion": "Lycian [script needed] (-edi, -adi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Meillet has cautiously derived from a Proto-Indo-European adverbial morpheme *-tes, comparing to adverbial forms such as Sanskrit मुखतस् (mukha-tás, “from the mouth”), Latin fundi-tus (“from the foundation, utterly”), in-tus (“from the inside”). Alternatively, has been paralleled with Anatolian ablative instrumental endings: Luwian [script needed] (-ati), Lycian [script needed] (-edi, -adi). Yet another proposal going back to Bugge derives this from Proto-Indo-European *éti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-է • (-ē)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "շանէ ― šanē ― ablative singular of շուն (šun)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular ablative case marker in several declension types"
      ],
      "id": "en--է-xcl-suffix-PEXOYAnN",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-է"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुखतस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from the mouth",
        "tr": "mukha-tás"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुखतस् (mukha-tás, “from the mouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "funditus",
        "3": "fundi-tus",
        "4": "from the foundation, utterly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fundi-tus (“from the foundation, utterly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "tr": "-ati"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (-ati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlc",
        "tr": "-edi, -adi"
      },
      "expansion": "Lycian [script needed] (-edi, -adi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Meillet has cautiously derived from a Proto-Indo-European adverbial morpheme *-tes, comparing to adverbial forms such as Sanskrit मुखतस् (mukha-tás, “from the mouth”), Latin fundi-tus (“from the foundation, utterly”), in-tus (“from the inside”). Alternatively, has been paralleled with Anatolian ablative instrumental endings: Luwian [script needed] (-ati), Lycian [script needed] (-edi, -adi). Yet another proposal going back to Bugge derives this from Proto-Indo-European *éti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-է • (-ē)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian suffixes",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for native script for Luwian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Lycian terms",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "շանէ ― šanē ― ablative singular of շուն (šun)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular ablative case marker in several declension types"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-է"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.